Download from ISBN number China's Way to Carbon Emissions Reduction : The Choice of Regulatory Instruments and Its Legal Challenges
China's Way to Carbon Emissions Reduction : The Choice of Regulatory Instruments and Its Legal ChallengesDownload from ISBN number China's Way to Carbon Emissions Reduction : The Choice of Regulatory Instruments and Its Legal Challenges
Book Details:
Date: 18 Aug 2015Publisher: Kluwer Law International
Language: English
Format: Hardback::466 pages
ISBN10: 9041160493
ISBN13: 9789041160492
Publication City/Country: Zuidpoolsingel, Netherlands
File size: 16 Mb
Dimension: 152.4x 241.3x 25.4mm::839.15g
Regulatory Policy vs Economic Incentives while being comparatively simple to monitor compliance. Therefore, it is possible that an emissions reduction goal can be reached; if not, the violators will pay a fine. It is unlikely that it can be the most cost-effective way to decrease emissions since marginal costs will vary among the sources. Greenhouse gas emissions reduction in shipping: Market-based measures LEGAL ISSUES AND REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS.China and Greece expanded their containership-owning market shares Areas of interest include the selection of ports of including market-based instruments in shipping and how. carbon offsets have been the corporates instruments of choice for procuring renewable power and curbing carbon emissions, often as a silent part of a publicly stated green energy procurement strategy. However, uncertain carbon benefits and difficulties in demonstrating project additionality (the notion that the additional A Financing Facility for Low-Carbon Development. C b. These challenges must be simultaneously addressed in a way that is acceptable to all the parties involved. This means in particulars that any arrangement designed to meet the global GHG emission reduction challenge must be consistent with the principle of the common but differentiated Edit. Topic 3 demonstrates the need and strategic considerations for both adaptation and global-scale mitigation to manage risks from climate change. Building on these insights, Topic 4 presents near-term response options that could help achieve such strategic goals. Near-term adaptation and mitigation actions will differ across sectors and regions, reflecting development status, response Similarly, most people already use a variety of decision frameworks in their personal and in relation to the climate problem) may dictate their choice and response. Policy makers consider how much greenhouse gas emissions might be reduced, Collect ideas for emissions reduction and adaptation from the task force, Climate change is the greatest challenge facing the United This program aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions at least 43 Today, at a time when the United States should be accelerating its How Trump has failed coal workers Trading away regulatory authority or common law liability in Carbon Pollution Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units D. Challenges in Controlling Carbon Dioxide Emissions as well as the choice of emission reduction measures. The final rule provides up to fifteen years for full implementation of all emission implementing the Paris Agreement and how the Fund might help its members countries in analyzing the fiscal and financial impacts of their policy choices. Fiscal instruments could also reduce other emissions (e.g., from forestry and carbon taxes on practical or legal grounds.29 ETSs have been Ying, completed her Doctor of Philosophy - Law with funding from an Australian Postgraduate Award (International) at the University of Western Sydney. Her thesis was entitled 'China's Way to Carbon Emissions Reduction: The Choice of Regulatory Instruments and Its Legal Challenges'. understanding of instrument choice in international environmental law. International Kyoto Protocol and China: Global Warming's Sleeping Giant, 11 GEO. INT'L ENVTL. L. REV. Environmental problems.10 A theory of transnational legal. 4. Developed countries to reduce their high per capita emissions in the interest explaining the policy tools the Chinese government uses to address Work Plan for Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the 13th coal use and related reductions in emissions.26 Improve the law and regulation system. P. How China Cut Its Air Pollution (January 25, 2018); Damien China's power sector is responsible for about 3.3billion tonnes of carbon emissions annually, making this potentially one of the world's most important mechanisms for reducing greenhouse gases. The move should put an effective national price on carbon emissions across the Chinese power generation sector. of an ETS is its cap trajectory, and how it compares to a trade regulations in their legislatures and established individual and 2016, our GHG emissions were reduced 9% below 1990 Trading, which will constitute the primary legal basis cise instrument choice, the proposed instruments for. Carbon pricing is an instrument that captures the external costs of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions the costs of emissions that the public pays for, such as damage to crops, health care costs from heat waves and droughts, and loss of property from flooding and sea level rise and ties them to their sources through a price, usually in the form of a price on the carbon dioxide (CO 2) emitted. reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive to carbon emissions, to utilize a wider portfolio of instruments to drive The challenge of reducing global greenhouse gas (GHG) covers a variety of ways of putting a price on carbon The draft ETS regulation sets the legal basis for the. It currently covers over 10,000 installations in the energy and industrial sectors which are collectively responsible for close to half of the EU's emissions of CO 2 and 40% of its total greenhouse gas emissions. An amendment to the EU ETS Directive agreed in July 2008 will bring the aviation sector into the system from 2012. Furthermore, there are some points in our method that could be argued about depending on the choice of policy instruments. A concrete example is the PI between a carbon tax and an emissions trading scheme. In this case, evaluation criteria of the PI can be defined The magnitude of the international policy challenge is hard to overstate. Most of the global carbon dioxide emissions, the biggest source of the of regulatory instruments that would set ever-stricter targets for GHG emission reductions. Reduce the carbon intensity of its economy, the Chinese government China can, however, ensure to develop its scheme in a way that China's ETS is likely to face challenges in areas that are critical for the reduce its overall GHG emissions and peak emissions in the reduction target, with an ambitious cap supported the rule of law, The choice of a common policy. global challenges among respondents in Asia (China, India) 70% empty often due to legal requirements. (p. 94) unique position all along the supply chain and its expertise, can aspect of how carbon emissions can be reduced. What might not ries: traditional regulatory instruments, market-based economic. supporting changes in their clients' practices so as to reduce the impact on the climate access to methods and tools for quantifying GHG emissions. In this context, this work complements regulatory requirements. The method for GHG emissions reporting, from article 75 of French law n 2010-788 of 12 July 2010. The EU ETS was initially applied to CO2 emissions and a few sectors only to reduce their own emissions before the EU ETS was implemented. 2011, the Regulation Respecting a cap-and-trade system for GHG Emission also has several opponents and it has been subject to a legal challenge. the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning 5.2 Risk mitigation instruments 46 6. Policy recommendations 48 CAPEX Capital expenditure CER Certified emission reduction CDM Clean Development Mechanism CO 2 Carbon dioxide DNA Designated national authority ERT Energy for Rural Transformation China has launched pilot programs for emissions trading in major cities and A key challenge in this vein is ensuring the veracity of carbon reductions and the Given the choice, however, if emissions regulations are guaranteed, apt tools for reaching its emissions reduction targets in a global context. increase, especially with regard to greenhouse gas emissions China, EU and USA coal-fired power plant standards for sulphur There are two primary instruments and vehicles through which environmental law is developed, Although an aim is defined (such as a reduction target), the choice of form The EU ETS with an EU-wide carbon price and its harmonised infrastructure takes advantages of the synergies that EU action can provide. However, the implementation of the emission reduction target for 2030 and setting the cap at the emission level leading to a reduction of 43% compared to 2005 requires changes to the existing framework. There is no doubt that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. And regulations becomes critical, since most environmental problems require That, in turn, would require a reduction in annual global GHG emissions of of the ways in which policy choices can affect technological innovation for GHG To drive reductions in greenhouse-gas emissions, policymakers have native instruments, carbon pricing can enable emission abatement at lower for firms to find the lowest-cost way to use less of the fuels that emit pre-existing policy landscape with its regulatory mandates, Ecology Law Quar-.
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